9+ Lift Chair Prices: 2023 Buying Guide


9+ Lift Chair Prices: 2023 Buying Guide

The inquiry concerning the price of energy elevate recliners displays a client’s want to know pricing inside this market section. This sometimes entails researching varied manufacturers, fashions, options, and distributors to find out the suitable chair for particular person wants and price range. For instance, a primary mannequin with restricted options will probably have a cheaper price level than one with superior functionalities like warmth and therapeutic massage.

Understanding pricing is essential for making knowledgeable buying selections. This data empowers shoppers to check choices, negotiate successfully, and in the end choose a chair that gives the very best worth for his or her funding. Traditionally, energy elevate recliners had been primarily present in medical settings. Nonetheless, as expertise superior and prices decreased, these chairs turned more and more in style for in-home use, resulting in a broader vary of choices and value factors.

This exploration will delve into the components influencing the price of these chairs, together with options, supplies, warranties, and vendor pricing methods. Additional dialogue will cowl price range planning, financing choices, and ideas for locating the very best worth.

1. Base Worth

The bottom value of a elevate chair represents the place to begin for figuring out its general price. It displays the basic price of producing the chair, together with supplies, labor, and primary elements. Understanding the bottom value is essential for evaluating the general worth proposition and evaluating completely different fashions successfully.

  • Body Development:

    The body constitutes the muse of the chair and considerably influences its sturdiness and longevity. A sturdy body, sometimes constructed from hardwood or bolstered metal, contributes to the next base value but in addition ensures stability and long-term efficiency. A cheaper chair may make the most of lower-quality supplies, probably compromising its structural integrity over time.

  • Motor and Mechanism:

    The lifting mechanism is a core part of the chair, and its high quality instantly impacts the bottom value. A strong, easily working motor with a dependable lifting mechanism will sometimes command the next value than a primary motor with restricted performance. This issue is essential for people with particular mobility wants.

  • Fundamental Upholstery:

    Even the usual upholstery choices contribute to the bottom value. Whereas premium materials and leathers are thought of upgrades, the baseline material selection influences the preliminary price. A sturdy, easy-to-clean normal material will contribute otherwise to the value than a much less strong choice.

  • Manufacturing Location and Model Fame:

    The manufacturing location and model status additionally play a task in figuring out the bottom value. Chairs manufactured in international locations with larger labor prices or by manufacturers recognized for high quality and innovation usually have the next beginning value. This displays variations in manufacturing bills and perceived worth.

By understanding the components contributing to the bottom value, shoppers can higher assess the worth supplied by completely different elevate chairs. A better base value may point out superior development, a extra strong motor, and higher general sturdiness. Conversely, a decrease base value may mirror compromises in supplies or options. This data empowers shoppers to align their price range with their wants and expectations, in the end resulting in a extra knowledgeable buying resolution.

2. Cloth and Upholstery

Cloth and fabric selections considerably affect each the aesthetics and the price of a elevate chair. Materials choice impacts not solely the chair’s look but in addition its sturdiness, consolation, and upkeep necessities. Understanding the assorted material choices and their related prices is important for making an knowledgeable buy.

  • Materials Kind:

    The kind of material or upholstery chosen has a direct influence on the ultimate value. Choices vary from primary polyester and vinyl to extra luxurious supplies like microfiber, leather-based, and even efficiency materials designed for enhanced sturdiness and stain resistance. Pure leather-based sometimes instructions the next value attributable to its inherent qualities and perceived luxurious, whereas artificial supplies supply extra budget-friendly alternate options.

  • Sturdiness and Put on:

    The sturdiness of the material is a key issue affecting long-term worth. A high-quality, wear-resistant materials might need the next upfront price however in the end show extra economical by decreasing the necessity for frequent replacements. Elements like abrasion resistance, colorfastness, and tear power contribute to the fabric’s general sturdiness and affect its value level. As an illustration, a heavy-traffic space may necessitate a extra sturdy and thus dearer upholstery selection.

  • Upkeep Necessities:

    Totally different materials require various ranges of care and upkeep. Some supplies are simply cleaned with easy wiping, whereas others may necessitate skilled cleansing or specialised therapies. These upkeep necessities ought to be thought of when evaluating the general price, as frequent skilled cleansing can add to the long-term expense of proudly owning the chair. A stain-resistant and easy-to-clean material, although probably dearer initially, might supply long-term financial savings.

  • Aesthetic Enchantment and Model:

    The aesthetic qualities of the material contribute to the general appear and feel of the chair, impacting its perceived worth. Elements like colour, sample, and texture play a task in how properly the chair integrates with present dcor. Whereas aesthetic preferences are subjective, the chosen fashion can affect the value, with premium materials and customized designs usually commanding the next price. The need for a selected aesthetic may necessitate the next funding in upholstery.

Finally, the selection of material and fabric represents a stability between aesthetics, sturdiness, upkeep, and price range. A complete understanding of those components empowers shoppers to pick the fabric that greatest aligns with their wants and preferences, contributing to each the consolation and the general price of the elevate chair.

3. Motor kind and options

The motor kind and its related options considerably affect each the performance and value of a elevate chair. A strong, dependable motor with superior options contributes to smoother operation, enhanced person expertise, and probably the next value level. Understanding the completely different motor varieties and options obtainable is important for making knowledgeable buying selections.

  • Motor Kind (AC vs. DC):

    Raise chairs make the most of both AC (alternating present) or DC (direct present) motors. AC motors are usually extra highly effective and sturdy, appropriate for heavier people or frequent use. DC motors, whereas much less highly effective, are sometimes quieter and extra energy-efficient. The selection between AC and DC motors instantly impacts the chair’s efficiency and value, with AC motors sometimes contributing to the next general price.

  • Variety of Motors:

    The variety of motors in a elevate chair impacts its vary of movement and adjustability. Single-motor chairs supply primary elevate and recline features, whereas dual-motor chairs permit unbiased management of the footrest and backrest. Triple-motor chairs present further functionalities, corresponding to unbiased headrest adjustment or lumbar assist. Because the variety of motors will increase, so does the chair’s versatility and value.

  • Raise Capability and Pace:

    The motor’s elevate capability dictates the utmost weight the chair can safely elevate. Chairs with larger elevate capacities are sometimes outfitted with extra highly effective motors, contributing to the next value. Raise pace additionally varies between fashions, with quicker elevate speeds probably including to the price. These components are essential for people with particular mobility wants or weight issues.

  • Emergency Backup Energy:

    Some elevate chairs supply emergency backup energy programs, sometimes within the type of a battery backup. This function ensures the chair can function even throughout an influence outage, permitting customers to return to a seated or standing place. Whereas this function enhances security and comfort, it additionally contributes to the general price.

The number of motor kind and options instantly correlates with the general price of the elevate chair. A primary chair with a single AC motor and restricted options will sometimes have a cheaper price level than a chair with a twin or triple DC motor system, emergency backup energy, and superior positioning choices. Customers ought to rigorously take into account their particular person wants and price range when evaluating the assorted motor varieties and options obtainable, making certain the chosen chair affords the optimum stability of performance, efficiency, and affordability.

4. Weight Capability

Weight capability is a essential issue influencing each the choice and value of a elevate chair. It instantly pertains to the chair’s structural integrity, motor energy, and general security. Understanding the connection between weight capability and pricing is important for shoppers looking for a chair that meets particular person wants with out compromising security or exceeding price range.

  • Structural Integrity:

    Chairs designed for larger weight capacities usually function bolstered frames and heavier-duty elements. This enhanced development contributes to each sturdiness and security, but in addition sometimes will increase the manufacturing price. A chair constructed to accommodate a heavier particular person could necessitate thicker metal or extra strong wooden within the body, including to materials and labor bills.

  • Motor Energy:

    Lifting heavier weights requires a extra highly effective motor. Raise chairs with larger weight capacities usually make the most of heavier-duty motors able to producing higher drive. These extra highly effective motors contribute to elevated efficiency but in addition add to the general price of the chair. A better weight capability usually interprets to the next motor value, reflecting the elevated energy and sturdiness necessities.

  • Security and Sturdiness:

    Exceeding the required weight capability of a elevate chair can compromise its security and cut back its lifespan. The lifting mechanism, body, and different elements are designed to function inside a selected weight vary. Working the chair past its capability can pressure these elements, resulting in untimely put on, malfunction, and potential security hazards. Investing in a chair with an applicable weight capability is essential for making certain secure and dependable operation.

  • Pricing Tiers:

    Raise chairs are sometimes categorized into completely different pricing tiers based mostly on their weight capability. Chairs designed for heavier people are typically dearer as a result of elevated materials and manufacturing prices related to bolstered frames and extra highly effective motors. Recognizing this correlation between weight capability and value permits shoppers to price range accordingly and choose a chair that aligns with their particular person wants and monetary constraints.

Due to this fact, weight capability performs a big position in figuring out the general price of a elevate chair. The necessity to accommodate larger weights necessitates stronger elements and extra highly effective motors, rising manufacturing prices and in the end influencing the ultimate value. Customers ought to rigorously assess particular person weight necessities to make sure the chosen chair gives sufficient assist, secure operation, and long-term worth.

5. Guarantee Protection

Guarantee protection performs a big position within the general price and worth proposition of a elevate chair. It gives shoppers with safety in opposition to manufacturing defects and malfunctions, impacting long-term possession bills. A complete guarantee can supply peace of thoughts and probably cut back future restore or substitute prices, influencing buying selections and probably justifying the next preliminary funding.

A number of components affect the connection between guarantee protection and value. Longer guarantee durations sometimes correlate with larger upfront prices, reflecting the producer’s confidence within the product’s sturdiness and a dedication to protecting potential points over an prolonged timeframe. Extra complete protection, encompassing components, labor, and even in-home service, additionally contributes to the next value. For instance, a chair with a five-year guarantee protecting all components and labor will probably have the next price ticket than a comparable mannequin with a one-year restricted guarantee protecting solely components. Conversely, a cheaper chair may include restricted guarantee protection, probably exposing shoppers to important restore or substitute prices down the road.

Evaluating guarantee protection requires cautious consideration of its scope and period. A complete guarantee protecting components, labor, and in-home service for an prolonged interval affords higher safety and probably reduces long-term possession prices. Nonetheless, a shorter, restricted guarantee is likely to be acceptable for budget-conscious shoppers keen to imagine some danger of potential restore bills. Customers ought to weigh the price of the guarantee in opposition to the potential monetary implications of future repairs, contemplating components just like the chair’s supposed utilization and the producer’s status for reliability. Understanding the nuances of guarantee protection permits shoppers to make knowledgeable selections, balancing upfront prices with long-term worth and peace of thoughts.

6. Vendor and Retailer

The seller and retailer chosen considerably affect the ultimate price of a elevate chair. Totally different distributors and retailers function underneath various enterprise fashions, impacting pricing methods, overhead prices, and in the end, the value shoppers pay. Understanding the position of distributors and retailers inside the elevate chair market is important for navigating pricing variations and securing the absolute best worth.

  • Direct from Producer:

    Buying instantly from the producer usually eliminates middleman markups, probably leading to decrease costs. Nonetheless, this method could restrict choices for in-person analysis and necessitate direct dealing with of guarantee claims and potential service points. Producers usually supply on-line gross sales and promotions, offering alternatives for price financial savings.

  • Specialised Raise Chair Retailers:

    Specialised retailers focus completely on elevate chairs and associated mobility merchandise, usually providing a wider number of fashions and types. Their experience can present worthwhile steerage through the choice course of, although costs could differ relying on their overhead and pricing methods. These retailers usually present in-store demonstrations and personalised consultations.

  • Furnishings and Division Shops:

    Furnishings and shops could supply elevate chairs alongside different furnishings gadgets, offering a handy one-stop purchasing expertise. Nonetheless, their choice is likely to be restricted, and gross sales employees could not possess the identical stage of specialised information as devoted elevate chair retailers. Pricing might be aggressive, notably throughout gross sales occasions.

  • On-line Retailers:

    On-line retailers supply an enormous number of elevate chairs, usually at aggressive costs attributable to decrease overhead prices. Nonetheless, the shortage of in-person analysis could make it difficult to evaluate consolation and suitability. On-line retailers often supply buyer evaluations and product movies to help in decision-making, however delivery prices and return insurance policies should be thought of.

The selection of vendor and retailer performs a big position in figuring out the ultimate value of a elevate chair. Direct-from-manufacturer purchases can supply potential price financial savings, whereas specialised retailers present experience and broader choices. Furnishings shops supply comfort, whereas on-line retailers present intensive selections and aggressive pricing. By rigorously contemplating the benefits and downsides of every choice, shoppers can successfully navigate the market, balancing pricing issues with components like product choice, customer support, and guarantee assist, in the end making certain an knowledgeable and value-driven buy.

7. Supply and Setup

Supply and setup symbolize essential elements within the general price calculus of buying a elevate chair. These providers, whereas typically neglected, contribute considerably to the ultimate expense and affect the general person expertise. Understanding the assorted supply and setup choices and their related prices is important for correct budgeting and knowledgeable decision-making.

  • Supply Choices:

    Supply choices vary from primary threshold supply, the place the chair is left on the entrance, to extra complete in-home supply, together with placement within the desired room. Threshold supply sometimes incurs decrease charges, whereas in-home supply, particularly if involving stairs or slim passages, usually instructions the next value. Some distributors may supply free supply promotions, however these usually apply solely to particular fashions or buy thresholds.

  • Setup Providers:

    Setup providers embody unpacking, meeting, and positioning of the elevate chair. Fundamental setup may contain merely unpacking and putting the chair, whereas extra intensive providers can embody connecting energy, testing performance, and eradicating packaging supplies. The complexity and extent of setup providers instantly affect their price. Some retailers embody primary setup within the supply payment, whereas others cost individually for extra complete providers, particularly for complicated meeting or specialised placement.

  • Geographic Location:

    Geographic location performs a task in supply and setup prices. Deliveries to distant or rural areas may incur larger transportation charges attributable to elevated distance and logistical challenges. Equally, areas with restricted entry or requiring specialised tools for supply may also affect pricing. City deliveries, benefiting from established logistics networks, usually incur decrease transportation prices in comparison with deliveries in much less accessible areas.

  • Previous Furnishings Removing:

    Some distributors and retailers supply previous furnishings removing providers, both bundled with supply and setup or as a separate cost. This service can simplify the transition to a brand new elevate chair however provides to the general price. The dimensions and sort of furnishings being eliminated affect the removing payment, with bigger or heavier gadgets sometimes incurring larger expenses. Some suppliers supply free removing as a promotional incentive, whereas others cost a flat payment or a variable charge based mostly on the gadgets eliminated.

Due to this fact, supply and setup prices symbolize integral elements inside the general pricing construction of elevate chairs. Elements like supply choices, setup complexity, geographic location, and previous furnishings removing providers contribute to the ultimate expense. Customers ought to rigorously take into account these components when budgeting for a elevate chair buy, making certain correct price projections and knowledgeable decision-making. Overlooking these bills can result in sudden prices and probably influence the general buy expertise. Inquiring about supply and setup choices upfront permits for correct comparisons between distributors and facilitates knowledgeable buying selections, aligning expectations with price range and making certain a clean transition to proudly owning and using a brand new elevate chair.

8. Gross sales and Reductions

Gross sales and reductions play a big position in figuring out the ultimate price of a elevate chair, providing shoppers alternatives to cut back bills and entry higher-quality fashions inside price range constraints. These promotional pricing methods affect client buying selections and might symbolize substantial financial savings, impacting affordability and market accessibility. Understanding the dynamics of gross sales and reductions empowers shoppers to maximise buying energy and safe optimum worth.

A number of components affect the provision and magnitude of gross sales and reductions. Seasonal promotions, corresponding to vacation gross sales or clearance occasions, supply periodic value reductions. Producers may supply rebates or instantaneous reductions to stimulate gross sales or introduce new fashions. Retailers could implement clearance gross sales to cut back stock or discontinue older fashions, creating alternatives for substantial financial savings. Particular financing affords, corresponding to deferred curiosity or cost plans, can cut back the fast monetary burden, successfully decreasing the general buy price. As an illustration, a retailer may supply a share low cost on ground fashions or discontinued gadgets, or a producer may present a rebate upon buy. Combining a number of reductions or leveraging promotional affords can considerably cut back the ultimate value.

Strategic planning and analysis are important for maximizing financial savings by way of gross sales and reductions. Evaluating costs throughout a number of distributors, monitoring value fluctuations, and signing up for retailer mailing lists can alert shoppers to imminent gross sales occasions and promotional affords. Understanding seasonal gross sales patterns and anticipating producer promotions empowers proactive buying selections. Nonetheless, verifying the legitimacy of reductions and understanding the phrases and circumstances related to promotional affords stay essential for avoiding deceptive pricing ways and securing real worth. Cautious analysis of the overall price, together with any relevant charges or expenses related to financing choices, is important for knowledgeable decision-making. Finally, consciousness of gross sales and low cost dynamics enhances client buying energy, facilitating knowledgeable selections and entry to elevate chairs providing each high quality and affordability.

9. Further Options (Warmth and Therapeutic massage)

Further options, corresponding to warmth and therapeutic massage, symbolize important components influencing the general price of a elevate chair. Whereas the core perform of a elevate chair stays aiding people with standing and sitting, these supplementary options improve consolation, therapeutic profit, and general person expertise, usually at a premium price. Understanding the connection between these options and pricing is essential for shoppers looking for enhanced consolation and performance inside their budgetary constraints.

  • Warmth Remedy:

    Built-in heating parts inside the chair present soothing heat, probably assuaging muscle stiffness and selling rest. Heating pads sometimes give attention to key areas just like the lumbar area, selling blood circulation and decreasing discomfort. This function provides to the chair’s manufacturing price as a result of inclusion of heating parts, wiring, and management mechanisms, reflecting in the next retail value. The extent of heating protection (e.g., full-body vs. localized) additional influences price.

  • Therapeutic massage Performance:

    Therapeutic massage mechanisms, starting from primary vibration to extra subtle rolling and kneading actions, supply therapeutic advantages and rest. These programs incorporate motors, rollers, and air baggage to ship various therapeutic massage intensities and goal particular physique zones. The complexity of the therapeutic massage system instantly correlates with price, with extra superior options like adjustable depth, a number of therapeutic massage modes, and focused zone management commanding larger costs.

  • Energy Choices and Controls:

    Further options usually necessitate separate energy controls and changes, including complexity and value to the chair’s electronics. Unbiased controls for warmth and therapeutic massage depth, timer features, and reminiscence settings improve person customization however contribute to manufacturing complexity and affect the ultimate value. Built-in management panels or distant controls additional add to the chair’s general price.

  • Integration and Design:

    Seamless integration of those options inside the chair’s design impacts each aesthetics and value. Hid heating parts and discreetly positioned therapeutic massage mechanisms contribute to a extra refined aesthetic however usually require extra intricate manufacturing processes, impacting value. The design complexity related to incorporating these options into the chair’s general construction influences the manufacturing price and, consequently, the retail value.

The inclusion of further options like warmth and therapeutic massage elevates the elevate chair from a primary assistive machine to a extra complete consolation and wellness product. Nonetheless, these enhancements instantly affect the ultimate price, reflecting the added manufacturing complexity, supplies, and expertise concerned. Customers looking for these options should rigorously weigh their therapeutic advantages and luxury enhancements in opposition to the related price implications, making certain alignment with budgetary limitations and general worth expectations. A complete understanding of the connection between further options and pricing empowers knowledgeable buying selections, balancing desired functionalities with affordability issues.

Regularly Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries concerning the pricing of elevate chairs, offering readability and facilitating knowledgeable buying selections.

Query 1: What’s the common value vary for a elevate chair?

Raise chair pricing varies considerably based mostly on options, model, and vendor. Fundamental fashions sometimes begin round $500, whereas premium chairs with superior options can exceed $3,000. Customers ought to set up a price range and analysis choices inside that vary.

Query 2: Do Medicare or insurance policy cowl elevate chairs?

Medicare and personal insurance policy could cowl a portion of the price if the chair is deemed medically mandatory. Pre-authorization and documentation from a healthcare skilled are sometimes required. Protection varies considerably between plans, necessitating particular person verification.

Query 3: Are there financing choices obtainable for elevate chairs?

Many distributors and retailers supply financing choices, together with cost plans and deferred curiosity applications. Customers ought to rigorously overview financing phrases and circumstances, evaluating rates of interest and compensation schedules to attenuate general prices.

Query 4: How does the guarantee influence the long-term price?

A complete guarantee protecting components and labor can mitigate long-term restore bills. Whereas probably rising upfront prices, a sturdy guarantee can present price financial savings and peace of thoughts within the occasion of malfunctions or defects.

Query 5: How do I decide the suitable weight capability for a elevate chair?

Choosing a chair with applicable weight capability is essential for security and sturdiness. Customers ought to choose a chair rated to accommodate the person’s weight, with an extra margin for security and luxury. Exceeding weight capability can injury the chair and void the guarantee.

Query 6: The place can one discover dependable evaluations and rankings of elevate chairs?

Respected client web sites, specialised product overview platforms, and healthcare publications usually present unbiased evaluations and rankings of elevate chairs. Consulting these sources can present worthwhile insights into the efficiency, reliability, and general worth of various fashions.

Cautious consideration of those often requested questions empowers shoppers to navigate the elevate chair market successfully, making knowledgeable selections aligned with particular person wants and price range constraints.

Additional sections of this useful resource will discover particular elevate chair fashions, model comparisons, and extra buying issues.

Ideas for Navigating Raise Chair Prices

Navigating the elevate chair market requires cautious consideration of varied components influencing price. The following pointers present steerage for successfully evaluating pricing, maximizing worth, and making certain knowledgeable buying selections.

Tip 1: Set up a Reasonable Price range:
Figuring out a price range vary earlier than starting the search course of helps slim down choices and prevents overspending. Price range issues ought to embody not solely the chair’s base value but in addition potential supply, setup, and prolonged guarantee prices. A clearly outlined price range facilitates centered analysis and focused product comparisons.

Tip 2: Prioritize Important Options:
Specializing in important options, corresponding to weight capability, motor kind, and recline positions, helps prioritize wants and keep away from pointless bills on non-essential options. A transparent understanding of particular person necessities permits for focused product analysis, maximizing worth inside budgetary constraints.

Tip 3: Examine Costs Throughout A number of Distributors:
Evaluating costs from varied distributors, together with producers, specialised retailers, and on-line platforms, gives a complete market overview and identifies aggressive pricing. This comparative method ensures entry to the absolute best worth and minimizes the chance of overpaying.

Tip 4: Analysis Guarantee Protection Completely:
Evaluating guarantee protection, together with period, scope, and repair choices, gives insights into long-term price safety. A complete guarantee can mitigate future restore or substitute bills, justifying a probably larger preliminary funding.

Tip 5: Take into account Lengthy-Time period Worth Over Preliminary Worth:
Assessing long-term worth, contemplating components corresponding to sturdiness, upkeep necessities, and guarantee protection, ensures knowledgeable buying selections past preliminary value issues. Prioritizing high quality and sturdiness can reduce long-term bills and maximize product lifespan.

Tip 6: Leverage Gross sales and Reductions:
Profiting from seasonal gross sales, producer rebates, and retailer reductions can considerably cut back buy prices. Monitoring pricing developments and anticipating promotional durations empowers strategic buying selections, maximizing financial savings.

Tip 7: Consider Supply and Setup Prices:
Incorporating supply and setup expenses into the general price range ensures correct price projections and avoids sudden bills. Understanding supply choices and related charges facilitates knowledgeable decision-making and clear budgeting.

By implementing the following pointers, shoppers can navigate elevate chair pricing successfully, making certain knowledgeable buying selections and maximizing worth inside budgetary parameters. A strategic method to price analysis empowers shoppers to accumulate a elevate chair that meets particular person wants and gives long-term satisfaction.

The following conclusion will synthesize key findings and supply remaining suggestions for navigating the elevate chair market successfully.

Conclusion

Navigating the complexities of elevate chair pricing requires a complete understanding of the assorted contributing components. From base value issues encompassing body development and motor mechanisms to the nuances of material selections, weight capability necessities, and guarantee protection, knowledgeable decision-making hinges on thorough analysis and cautious analysis. Further options, vendor choice, supply logistics, and potential gross sales or reductions additional affect the ultimate price, necessitating a strategic method to budgeting and buy planning. Understanding the interaction of those parts empowers shoppers to make knowledgeable selections aligned with particular person wants and monetary constraints.

Finally, the acquisition of a elevate chair represents an funding in consolation, mobility, and general well-being. An intensive understanding of the components influencing price empowers shoppers to navigate the market successfully, securing optimum worth and long-term satisfaction. Empowered by information and guided by a strategic method, shoppers can confidently choose a elevate chair that meets particular person necessities and enhances high quality of life. The knowledgeable client, armed with complete pricing insights, makes selections that stability performance, consolation, and affordability, making certain a worthwhile funding in enhanced well-being.